As the market marches forward, the distressed active inventory, both foreclosures and short sales, has dropped by 21% since its peak in August of 2008. There have been various explanations for a dip in the number of distressed sales, like legislation that lengthens the amount of time to file a notice of default (when somebody is behind on their mortgage) and ultimately delay foreclosure. The problem with that theory is that the distressed inventory has been steadily dropping for seven months. The distressed inventory has dropped by 1,277 homes, or 21%. On August 7, 2008, the distressed inventory was at 5,950 homes and represented 41% of the 14,348 total active inventory (both distressed and non-distressed listings). Today, the distressed inventory has fallen to 4,673, 40% of the 11,606 total active inventory. One year ago today, the distressed inventory was at 5,221, 548 more that today, the second report in a row with a year over year improvement. However, the distressed inventory is still extremely high. This inventory needs to drop significantly for the real estate market to start to appreciate once again. The rate that it drops is slow because of the number of bad loans in the system combined with a high unemployment. However, in the lower ranges, the rate of depreciation has slowed remarkably, and even bottomed in some areas. This is due primarily to the extremely high demand in the lower ranges, homes priced below $500,000. This range accounts for 49% of the total active inventory, but 73% of demand. There are some cities with expected market times close to two months, technically a seller’s market. A lot of this demand has been fueled by the drop in prices and the desire to acquire a bank owned, foreclosed home. Buyers looking for a home below $500,000 need to be prepared for a lot of competition. The average sales to list price ratio for foreclosed homes is 101%, meaning that, on average, the home is selling for above the list price. Short sales DOMINATE the distressed sales market within Orange County and account for 80.7% of all distressed homes. The other 19.4% are foreclosures, the hottest properties in the county. There are currently 905 foreclosures on the market and demand, the number of homes placed into escrow within the last month, is at 882 pending sales. The expected market time for foreclosure is 1.03 months. Foreclosures are so hot, that multiple offers are the norm. The demand is similar to 2005 demand for all homes, CRAZY seller’s market. Buyers in today’s market expect a discount and expect to be able to take their time in making a decision to write a purchase offer. Most buyers must learn the hard way, after losing a property or two, that these homes generate tremendous buyer competition. The expected market time for short sales has dropped significantly, now at 4.95 months, but this figure is grossly overinflated due to the nature of short sales. Short sales are where a homeowner attempts to sell their home, owing more than their home is worth. Even though most short sales have an agreed upon purchase offer between a buyer and the seller, most are continually marketed as an active listing rather than as a pending sale because of the belief by many that they do not have an official acceptance until the lender approves the sale at a discount in what is owed. In the trenches, agents are reporting that vast majority of short sales that are a part of the active inventory have offers that are already submitted to the lender(s). Another giant drawback to short sales is that the “lender approval” process can take weeks to months to obtain. Often, by the time a lender does approve of a short sale offer, the buyer has already moved onto another home. The bottom line, there may be a lot of distressed homes on the market, but as a buyer, expect a lot of competition.
So how do the numbers look? In the past two weeks, demand, the number of new pending sales within the prior month, increased by 46 pending sales to 2,670. Last year at this time there were 587 fewer pending sales, totaling 2,083. Two years ago there were 2,195 pending sales, 475 fewer than today. All of the recent stimulus aimed specifically at real estate should begin to trickle down into the Orange County real estate scene in the form of increased demand within the next couple of weeks. In the trenches, agents are already reporting increased buyer interest, increased open house activity and more buyers on the verge of writing after fence sitting for quite some time. All of the ingredients for an increase are there: historically low interest rates, government incentives to purchase now, and a lot of government intervention aimed at placing a sound bottom underneath the housing market. Prices, especially in the upper ranges, may continue to fall; however, what most buyers fail to consider is that these historically low interest rates will not be around forever. Instead, with all of the money that the federal government is pumping into our economy, the U.S. economy will most certainly endure a major increase in inflation down the road. The Federal Reserve responds to an increase in inflation with an increase in interest rates. In 1990, interest rates were thought to be at a great level when they broke just below 10%. At 5%, today’s approximate interest rate, the payment for a $500,000 loan is $2,684. At 7%, the payment is $3,327, an increase of $643 per month. At 10%, the payment would be $4,388, a difference of $1,704. Even if homes were to fall an additional 10%, a 7% loan at $450,000 would be $2,994, still $310 a month more than a 5% loan at $500,000. At 10% it would be $1,265 more per month. The beauty of homeownership in Orange County is it is an incredible long term investment. So, if you are a buyer and can live in your home for more than just a few years, ultimately it makes sense to buy as soon as you isolate the home that best fits your family’s criteria and budget. It may not pay to wait because after the economy turns around, inflation will increase interest rates. Almost all buyers fail to factor the negative effects of increasing interest rates, which can be profound.
The active listing inventory continues to remain relatively unchanged so far this year, increasing by only 65 homes over the past month, bringing the current total to 11,606. Last year the active inventory was at 15,617 homes, 35% higher. Two years ago there were 1,767 additional homes on the market, totaling 13,373, 15% higher. The current expected market time decreased slightly from 4.41 months two weeks ago to 4.35 months today. Last year the expected market time was 7.5 months. Two year ago the expected market time was 6.09 months. Total Orange County pending sales continues to reach record heights over the past two reports. I started tracking the statistic back in September of 2006. After increasing by 142 homes over the past two weeks, the total pending count has reached 4,550 pending sales. Last year at this time, total pending sales totaled 2,852, 1,698 fewer than today. Two years ago it was at 3,321, 1,229 fewer.
The condition of the Orange County real estate market really depends upon the price range. The story of 2009 remains the same, the lower the price range, the hotter the market. The hottest range is detached homes below $250,000 with an expected market time of only 1.94 months. However, there are only 303 detached homes in that range. The second hottest range is detached homes between $250,000 and $500,000, with an expected market time of 2.27 months.
It will be interesting to see the impact of all of the recent stimulus within the various ranges. We can expect the lower ranges to improve and eventually bottom first. It won’t be until confidence is restored in the financial marketplace, the current focus of the Federal Reserve, the Obama administration and Congress, that we will see a bottom in the upper ranges.
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