Orange County Housing Report: The Spring Surge Continues

Demand surged by 33% in the past month as the active listing inventory dropped by 9%. In turn, the expected market time for Orange County dropped from 4.35 months to 2.97 months. Typically in April, the Spring market picks up steam. However, the market has not been “typical” in years, at least not until this year. Demand has literally taken off over the past four weeks. It is almost as if somebody turned the demand switch to its “on” position. Can this be the stimulus package at work? Are the lower interest rates working? Could the recent uptick be attributed to pent up demand? Is the public at large feeling a little bit at ease given the recent improvement on Wall Street? It is most likely a little bit of everything at work. And, this recent trend is not isolated to just the OC; the entire Southern California market has experienced a 25% increase in demand and a 9% drop in inventory over the past month.

For Orange County, demand, the number of new pending sales over the prior month, increased by an additional 306, now totaling 3,553. This is the current height of demand for 2009, and who knows where it will go from here. The last time demand exceeded 3,500 dates back to August of 2005, just prior to the beginning of the current cycle. Last year there were 1,179 fewer pending sales, totaling 2,374, 50% less. Two years ago demand was 1,628 fewer, totaling 1,925, 85% less. Three years ago demand was 21% less and totaled 2,942. Demand has broken from a normal cyclical path and is currently marching to the beat of its own drum. The same happened for the first half of 2008, where demand continued to grow week after week, ignoring normal market gyrations. Demand followed the atypical seasonal ups and downs for the second half of 2008. So, where does demand go from here? We will all have to wait and see, knowing that there are still a lot of buyers actively looking.

Isn’t there going to be a wave of foreclosures coming on the market? I am often asked about a foreclosure moratorium or banks holding back on releasing foreclosures so that they do not saturate the market. First off, let’s understand the terms when discussing foreclosures. REO, bank owned and foreclosures are all the same thing. Some lenders prohibit the use of the term foreclosure or even bank owned; instead, settling on REO, “Real Estate Owned.” In my opinion, there is so much demand for foreclosures that if it were up to me, I would leverage the terms foreclosure and bank owned. Distressed properties also include short sales, where a seller owes more to a lender, or lenders, than a home is worth. In the case of a short sale, even with a successful negotiation between a buyer and seller, the sale is still subject to the lender, or lenders’, approval. Lenders cannot prevent homeowners from placing their homes on the market as short sales, where they owe more than a home is worth. They can hold up the approval process, but they cannot stop a seller from trying to sell and submitting an offer for the bank’s consideration. So, any moratorium or intentional, intermittent release of foreclosures, would only affect the number of foreclosures or investor bought foreclosures. Yes, investors have been buying, rehabilitating and flipping or buying, rehabilitating and renting, because the “numbers” look good again. Currently, only 15% of the active distressed inventory is a foreclosure. One year ago, it was at 20%. At its height, it was at 24%. Today’s active distressed inventory totals 4,006, a drop of 86 in the past two weeks. 613 of the 4,006 are foreclosures, meaning that the remaining 3,392 are short sales. Let’s just assume that the rumors are correct and that there had been a moratorium and that lenders were intentionally holding off foreclosures from the market. Even if the total surpassed the record mix of foreclosures, 24%, and rose to 30%, the total would only rise to 1,201, almost doubling from its current level. Yet, what everybody has failed to realize is that there is major pent up demand for foreclosures. Just ask any real estate agent or buyer that has written an offer on a foreclosure. You will quickly find that the norm is multiple offers, accepted offers at or above the list price, and losing property after property due to the bidding wars. This is a reality of today’s market that is most often misunderstood. When a buyers journey begins in today’s market, they have the expectations of isolating a foreclosure and getting a heck of a “deal” buy offering thousands, if not tens of thousands, less than the asking price. Buyers fail to consider that prices have already fallen between 30% to 40%. Almost all buyers have to learn the hard way about the realities of today’s market. There are 613 foreclosures in all of Orange County today and demand is at 938. The expected market time for foreclosures has dropped all the way down to .65 weeks, about a 19 day market, a deep, deep seller’s market. So, throw in even double the current number of active foreclosures and they will quickly be eaten up by the insatiable appetite for foreclosures. Given current demand, doubling the foreclosure inventory will increase the expected market time to 1.28 months, about 5 weeks, still a major seller’s market. The real story is that short sales are currently more successful than they were a year ago. Today there are 3,392 short sales on the active market and demand is at 1,106, representing an expected market time of 3.07 months. One year ago there were 4,379 short sales on the market and demand was at 444, representing an expected market time of 9.86 months. Some conclusions can be made based upon all of this data: foreclosures are hot; short sales are hot; expect a lot of competition; and, any increase in foreclosure activity will just help relieve current pent up demand.

So how do the rest of the numbers look? The active listing inventory shed 1,045 homes in the past month, a 9% decrease, now totaling 10,561. The inventory has not dropped below 11,000 since the beginning of April 2006. Last year there were 15,556 homes on the market, 4,995 additional homes compared to today. Two years ago there were 14,811 homes on the market, 4,250 additional homes. The expected market time dropped from 3.4 months two weeks ago to 2.97 months today. The expected market time last year was at 6.55 months, two years ago it was at 7.69 months, and three years ago it was at 3.83 months. This is the lowest expected market time since October 2005. There are 1,944 fewer distressed homes on the market compared to the August 2008 height, a 33% drop. The distressed inventory now represents 38% of the current active inventory, dropping from 40% a month ago. Total Orange County pending sales continues to reach record heights. I started tracking the statistic back in September of 2006. After increasing by 475 homes over the past two weeks and 830 over the past month, the total pending count has reached 5,308 pending sales. Last year at this time, total pending sales reached 3,924, 2,121 fewer than today. Two years ago it was at 2,824, 2,556 fewer.

There is a major difference between the lower and upper ranges. Every price range improved over the past two weeks with the exception of homes priced above $4 million. The expected market time for homes priced below $250,000 dropped to 2.23 months. For the hottest range, homes priced between $250,000 and $500,000, the expected market time is 1.8 months. We have not seen the market time below the two month mark since October 2005. For homes between $500,000 and $750,000, the expected market time has dropped to 2.82 months. This range has not seen these levels since February 2006. Between $750,000 and $1 million, the expected market time dropped below the six month mark for the first time since October 2008, now at 5.49 months. For homes between $1 million and $1.5 million, the expected market time dropped below ten months for the first time since October last year as well, now at 9.51 months. For homes priced above $1.5 million, the markets have improved, but still have expected market times in the double digits, stagnant markets. As the lower ranges improve and consumer confidence slowly emerges, the good vibes are starting to flow to the upper ranges. If the latest trends continue, a bottom could be reached in the upper ranges by the end of this year to the beginning of next year.