Orange County Housing Report: Short Sales are a Nightmare

Have you ever pedalled up a steep hill on your bicycle as a kid only to wonder if you were going to ever make it? That’s the same feeling that buyers, sellers and agents get in trying to arrive at a successful close date. Short sales are homes where the asking price is less than the outstanding loan amounts. These are subject to the lender’s approval. This takes anywhere from weeks to months. There is nothing short about a short sale. About a year ago, it was just about impossible for agents to show a short sale to a prospective buyer. Nine times out of ten, the short sale already had at least one offer on the home and submitted to the lender for approval. However, the home remained on the market as an active listing until the approval was received. So, agents would show their buyers home after home only to find out that most short sales already had an offer submitted, which amounted to a giant waste of everybody’s time. Agents then would contact every short sale to see if it was “really” available. This stemmed from the fact that an escrow is not opened until after lender approval. Escrow is not opened so that expenses are not incurred for any work completed. Inspections, homeowner association documentation, appraisals, etcetera, are all fee based and time sensitive and nobody is going to want to pick up the tab if a lender does not approve a file or if there are significant delays. The short sale data has been cleaned up over the course of the last year. It is mandatory for all offers that are submitted to a lender to be placed in “Backup Offer” status or “Pending Sale” status within the Multiple Listing Service. I used to reference the overstated active listing inventory and the understated pending sale statistics last year at this time. The data is still not perfect, but is much improved and easier for agents and buyers to look at homes. In response to so many short sales no longer counted as a part of the active listing inventory, the total pending sale inventory has blossomed. There are currently 6,838 total pending sales. 58% are short sales, only 8% are foreclosures and 33% are homeowners with equity. There are 3,703 pending sales that have been pending for more than one month. 76% are short sales, 5% are foreclosures and 19% are homeowners with equity. There are 2,132 pending sales that are have been pending for more than two months. A stunning 91% are short sales, 1% are foreclosures and 8% are homeowners with equity. Almost a third of the total pending sales count has been pending for more than two months and most are short sales. Even though more and more homeowners have defaulted on loans, lenders have not been foreclosing. As a result, the market has grown much hotter with an increase in successful short sales and a shift to more equity sellers. Here’s a breakdown:

The huge increase in pending short sales has not materialized as a huge increase in closed short sales. All of these numbers illustrate that dealing with short sales is like bicycling up a steep hill as a kid. Just because a buyer’s offers is accepted, if it is a short sale, it is going to take a long time to close escrow. Since short sales are distressed, their pricing attracts a lot of attention from buyers. Buyers can expect multiple offers in dealing with short sales. In the end, buyers have to move quickly and compete with other offers only to wait for a long period of time for the seller to obtain lender approval. Sometimes the process takes such a long time that the buyer walks away and looks for something else. Many move onto equity sellers. The Orange County real estate market and the entire state of California are at the mercy of lenders. The bottom line, the market is full of challenges and the short sale process makes the current real estate landscape even more challenging.

So, how do the rest of the numbers look? The market has continued to not change much over the past few months. Once again, the past two weeks are no exception. The active listing inventory decreased slightly by 30 homes over the past two weeks, totaling 7,719. That’s 5,539 fewer than last year and 9,514 fewer than two years ago. The inventory has dropped by 4,123 homes so far this year, a 35% drop. We can expect the active listing inventory to drop slightly for the remainder of the year. Demand, the number of new pending sales within the past month, increased by 75 in the past couple of weeks to 3,241, a 2% increase. Last year’s demand was 684 fewer and two years ago was 1,946 fewer. The expected market time for all of Orange County decreased in the past couple of weeks from 2.48 to 2.38 months. The expected market time last year was at 5.18 months and two years ago it was at 13.31 months. For homes priced below $1 million, the expected market time is 1.87 months. For homes priced above $1 million, the expected market time is 8.79 months. That range represents 27% of the active listing inventory, but just 7% of demand. For only the second time this year, the number of distressed properties on the market increased. The distressed inventory increased by 73 homes, or 3%. 32% of the active inventory is distressed compared to 44% last year. There are currently only 339 foreclosures in all of Orange County, an increase of 25 in the past two weeks. Foreclosures only represent 4% of the active listing market and have an expected market time of 0.82 months. Last year the expected market time was at 1.22 months. Foreclosures continue to be exceptionally HOT and are, on average, selling for 3% above their asking prices. There are currently 2,123 short sales on the active market, an increase of 48 in the past two weeks. Short sales currently represent 28% of the active listing inventory. The expected market time for short sales is currently at 1.72 month versus 7.08 months one year ago (this number was grossly overstated as illustrated earlier). Homeowners with equity in their home now account for 68% of the current active inventory. If a buyer wants to avoid the many pitfalls of dealing with short sales and foreclosures, they should turn their attention to equity sellers.

Orange County Housing Report: End of Summer Cycle

As the end of summer fast approaches, the Orange County real estate market continues to follow its normal, cyclical path. The active listing inventory continues to drop, demand drops slightly and the expected market time has very little movement. This is typical for this time of year.

Here’s a breakdown of how the numbers look this week:

• Active listing inventory dropped by 169 homes in the past two weeks to 8,362, its lowest level since the beginning of 2006.
• The active inventory last year was at 13,582, 5,220 additional homes.
• The active inventory two years ago was at 17,760, 9,398 additional homes.
• Demand, the number of new pending deals over the prior month, dropped by 103 in the past two weeks to 3,403.
• Last year’s demand was at 2,847, 556 fewer than today.
• Two years ago, demand was at 1,206, 2,197 fewer than today.
• The expected market time is currently at 2.46 months, a slight change from the 2.43 month mark posted two weeks ago.
• The current expected market time is within the definition of a seller’s market, below five months. There is tremendous demand for homes priced below $750,000. Below $500,000, the market is extremely hot. Homes are receiving tremendous activity with multiple offers and an average list to sales price ratio of 100%. Even though we are currently experiencing a seller’s market, property values are not appreciating. This is primarily due to the number of distressed properties on the market that continue to suppress values.
• The expected market time for properties priced between $250,000 and $500,000 is currently at 1.33 months, levels not seen since the incredible days of 2005. Ask any buyer looking for a home priced below $500,000 just how crazy the market has been and you will quickly find that they are writing offer after offer. Last week, one of our agents stated that his buyer was finally in escrow after writing their fifth offer.
• Buyers today do not know how crazy the market is until they lose out on a property or two, learning from the good ol’ school of hard knocks. This is contrary to their perception of the housing market out of the gates due to the constant stream of press on the recession, unemployment and distressed homeowners.
• The current Orange County housing market is controlled by lenders, where just about half of all pending deals are either a short sale or foreclosure.
• The number of distress properties on the market dropped by 43 homes in the past two weeks, now totaling 2,516. The total had stopped its drop two weeks ago. I thought that the number would increase today. The pace in the drop has slowed over the past month, so it will be interesting to see where we go from here.
• 30.1% of the active inventory is distressed. That’s far different compared to last year when 42.3% of the inventory was distressed.
• There are currently only 332 foreclosures on the active market, an increase of 13 over the past two weeks.
• The expected market time for foreclosures is currently at 0.71 months, a deep seller’s market.
• There are 2,184 short sales on the active market, a drop of 56 over the past two weeks.
  The expected market time for short sales is currently at 1.80 months.

What can buyers expect going into the Autumn Market? Interest rates dropped and remain extremely low. Demand is still extremely hot for homes priced below $750,000. There has been a lot of news regarding the end of the $8,000 first time tax credit, which currently ends with sales on November 30th. However, we can expect an extension to that program coming soon. We can also expect a second extension to the increased conventional loan limit, for Orange County it is $729,750. The government does not want to see a decrease in the current real estate market momentum, and these two programs have helped immensely. So, even though we are entering a cyclically slower time of year, do not expect that much of a change in the current market. There are still droves of buyers still looking for homes. The word out on the street is that agents have pockets filled with buyers and not enough new inventory coming on the market. Any increase in fresh inventory would be welcomed by buyers and their agents alike. However, there just won’t be a lot of new inventory to hit the market until after the New Year. The upper price ranges are experiencing less demand. Lack of financing and the recession are not helping. But, the distressed inventory within the upper ranges is definitely fueling some demand.

Orange County Housing Report: A Stimulating Pause

As all of the details of the various stimulus plans are slowly making their way to Main Street, the Orange County housing market has slowed as well. The tax credit for first time home buyers (individuals who have not owned within the prior 3 years), the increased conventional loan limit to $729,750, the unveiling of the details to help instigate lenders to refinance loans for homeowners who are as much as 5% upside down in their homes, and the unveiling of the finer points to help promote loan modifications, are only just beginning to make their way to the experts and professionals that work within the real estate and lending industries. It is no wonder that there has been a pause in recent Orange County demand as buyers are just not yet aware of how all of the recent fanfare applies to them. Also, there has benn recent news of even more stimulus to come to help resurrect the dormant financial engine that keeps our economy in gear. The frozen financial markets are only moving because the U.S. Treasury is purchasing pools of loans to keep lending flowing. The government is working on incentives to motivate investors to enter the game as well. They are looking to help purchase “toxic assets,” a term that simply means “bad loans,” to help instigate lenders to lend again. The problem thus far has been that lenders have received billions of dollars from the government only to clamp down further on lending. Part of the problem is that for every loan that is bad, they have to have a certain threshold of capital set aside. With so many bad loans on the books, lenders have had to maintain hordes of capital in the form of reserves and they cannot use that money for new loans. So, this is what the government is sifting through in the background to repair out financial markets and restore confidence in the U.S. financial system once again. As more and more of these programs are unveiled there will be a slight delay until it trickles down to the Orange County marketplace. Similarly, the new higher conventional loan limits that were unveiled in February of 2007 took over a month until it finally hit Main Street in the form of new loans. The latest round of stimulus was only unveiled in the third week of February of this year, but the real estate and financial industries are still ironing out all of the details. With all of the stimulus and record low interest rates, each program is going to slowly trickle down in the form of increased demand in real estate in weeks and months to come.

So how do the numbers look? In the past two weeks, demand, the number of new pending sales within the prior month, decreased by 195 homes to 2,624. Last year at this time there were 731 fewer pending sales, totaling 1,893. Two years ago there were 2,388 pending sales, 236 fewer than today. The affects on demand from the stimulus plan should probably start to play out within the Orange County real estate marketplace over the next month. The active listing inventory has remained relatively unchanged so far this year, increasing by only 43 homes over the past month, bringing the current total to 11,562. Last year the active inventory was at 15,412 homes, 33% higher. Two years ago there were 996 additional homes on the market, totaling 12,558, 10% higher. The current expected market time increased from 4.09 months two weeks ago to 4.41 months today. Last year the expected market time was 8.14 months. Two year ago the expected market time was 5.26 months. Total Orange County pending sales is at a much healthier level compared to the last two years. Currently, total pending sales is at 4,408, an increase of 67 pending sales in the past two weeks. This is the highest level for total pending sales since I began tracking this figure back in September of 2006. Last year at this time, total pending sales totaled 2,524, 1,884 fewer than today. Two years ago it was at 3,419, 989 fewer compared to today. Today marks the first time that the distressed inventory is lower compared to the prior year, after falling by another 99 foreclosures and short sales over the prior two weeks to 4,408. One year ago today, the distressed inventory was at 5,057, 649 more than today. Since peaking on August 7th at 5,950, the distressed active inventory has dropped by 20%; that is 1,166 fewer distressed homes on the active market. The distressed inventory represents 41% of the total active inventory, dropping from 42% two weeks ago. The number of pending sales that are either a short sale or a foreclosure remained at 62%. The expected market time for foreclosures increased slightly from its record low of .99 months two weeks ago to 1.08 months today. Foreclosures remain the hottest category of homes within the Orange County marketplace today. The expected market time for short sales dropped ever so slightly from 5.16 months to 5.14 months today, a record low for the current housing downturn.

The condition of the Orange County real estate market really depends upon the price range. Of course, the lower the price range, the hotter the market. The hottest range is detached homes below $250,000 with an expected market time of only 1.95 months. However, there are only 321 detached homes within the detached active home inventory out of 6,966 total, less than 5%. The second hottest range is detached homes between $250,000 and $500,000 with an expected market time of 2.46 months. There are 1,905 detached homes within that range, 27% of the detached inventory.

It will be interesting to witness the ramifications of increased demand in the lower ranges. The lower ranges are already hot and there have been reports from the trenches that a bottom in pricing has been achieved in many areas where prices have not changed over the course of the past few months. As a stronger bottom is established in the lower ranges throughout Orange County, and the flow of financial system is restored, the strength in the market will eventually start to trickle up to the higher ranges.

Orange County Housing Report: Waiting on Stimulus

With only a small change in the past two weeks, the official beginning of the Spring market will most likely be delayed until the MAJOR stimulus package that the Obama administration and Congress are currently working on is revealed. The stimulus package is targeted for a mid-February launch. Currently everybody seems to be cautiously waiting for change. The stimulus package promises to be nuclear in its reach, and it needs to be to begin to turn around the current economic situation. In 2009, the United States government is poised to be vigilante and relentless in their pursuit to turn things around. We will see foreclosure aid, more financing aid, job creation, tax breaks, small business incentives and more. Legislation and Federal Reserve involvement will be aimed at reducing interest rates and narrow the spread from the low rate that banks borrow money to the much higher interest rates that are passed onto consumers. The good old fashioned pendulum has been out of control. For years, lenders were carelessly lending with no restrictions and now they have battened down the hatches to the point that only the best of the best can qualify for anything outside of a government backed conventional or FHA loan, loans up to $625,500. So, the lending pendulum has swung from out of control lending to too many restrictions and hurdles to adequately meet real lending demand. That is the crux of the issue that our government is painstakingly trying to change. In sticking with the pendulum analogy, the financial market would be much healthier somewhere in between. The real question is just how long it is going to take for the financial markets to thaw and restore the backbone of our economy. One thing is for certain, the government is about to apply a relentless full court press until they have applied enough stimulus to turn the tide. Stay tuned, the government is working on giving the ailing economy a major Valentine’s Day gift.

So, what do the current numbers look like? In the past couple of weeks, the active inventory has increased by 273 homes to 11,560. Last year at this time there were 15,245 homes, a difference of 3,685. Two years ago there were 11,895, 335 additional homes compared to today. Demand, the number of new pending sales within the prior month, increased by 138 in the past two weeks, sitting today at 2,146 pending sales, an increase of 7%. Last year, demand was at 1,219, 927 fewer than today. Two years ago, there were 216 fewer pending sales, totaling 1,930. The expected market time dropped slightly in the past couple of weeks from 5.62 months to 5.39. Last year, the expected market time was at 12.51 months, and two years ago it was at 6.16 months. One thing is for certain, all of the numbers today illustrate a much better start to a New Year compared to both 2007 and 2008. Here’s how Orange County compares to the rest of Southern California:

The number of distressed homes, foreclosures and short sales, dropped by 14 homes in the past two weeks, totaling 5,104, 44.2% of the active listing inventory. Here’s a county comparison of distressed sales:

In Orange County, distressed homes are fueling a majority of the current activity. 77% of all distressed sales are below $500,000 and 90% are below $750,000.

The government is basically underwriting most of the current demand since they are propping up conventional and FHA financing, loan limits up to $625,500. All homes below $750,000 account for 71% of the current active inventory and 91% of demand. So even though 29% of the active inventory is above $750,000, it accounts for only 9% of demand. This is primarily due to the current financial crunch where financing outside of conventional and FHA loans has become very difficult to obtain. Since the government is currently doing nothing to help jumbo financing, these loans are sitting on a lender’s balance sheet. With conventional and FHA financing, the government is currently purchasing these loans to revitalize the flow of financing below the $625,500 limit. Investors are virtually sitting on the sidelines; only the government is currently propping up demand. Homes that fall within jumbo financing parameters, above $750,000, are suffering from no government intervention. This phenomenon will continue until either investors’ confidence is restored or the government steps in. The higher the price range, the slower the market. For homes between $750,000 and $1 million, the expected market time is 8.87 months. For homes between $1 million and $1.5 million, the expected market time is 17.88 months. For homes above $4 million, the expected market time is 116.67 months. There are 350 homes on the market above $4 million and demand is only at 3. In 2008, this range posted its best expected market time in March at 17.67 months. Until jumbo financing improves through government intervention or investor confidence is restored, the upper ranges can expect only slight improvements.

What can we expect in the Orange County real estate market from here? The Spring market will most likely take off after the major stimulus package is passed in mid-February. Demand will continue to improve, the inventory will rise slightly, and the expected market time will drop. Good news for the health of the real estate market is the fact that discretionary homeowners are not being fooled by aspirations of a strong Spring market; instead, most are choosing to not compete. Historically low interest rates will fuel demand as well, and we can expect rates to eventually remain in the mid-4’s, which is unprecedented. Distressed sales will also continue to fuel demand as more and more new distressed properties hit the market. We can expect strong numbers of distressed sales throughout 2009 with the distressed inventory falling slowly but surely. With so much stimulus, low interest rates and increased affordability, the current down cycle, now going on its third year, has a strong chance of bottoming as early as the middle of the year.